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Contents
  • Language: Latin. Modern title: Vulgate Bible with prologues. Incipit: [volup-]//tatis a principio . in quo posuit hominem quem formauerat. Explicit: qui seducebat eos missus est in stagnum ignis et sulphuris . ubi et bestia et pseudo//[-prophetes]. Folio range: 1r-260v ** Language: Latin. Modern title: Interpretation of Hebrew Names. Author: Langton, Stephen, -1228. Incipit: // Iosue . salus vel salvatio . seu salvator aut saluaturus. Explicit: Madmena . mensura uiscerum uel quam sufficienter ex ipsis //. Folio range: 261r-262v
Rights statement
Time Period
  • Second half of the 13th century
Place of Origin
  • France
Description
  • Vulgate Bible with prologues produced in France during the second half of the thirteenth century. The opening is imperfect, with the surviving text beginning at Genesis 2:8 and ending at Apocalypse (Revelation) 20:10. Ends with a fragmented copy of the Interpretation of Hebrew Names. Many leaves are missing throughout the volume. While some gaps are found at points where a historiated initial would have originally been included, others occur within the text where no decoration would be expected to be found. Removal / loss of leaves predated its most recent binding.
Call Number
  • BS 70 .A1 1200z
Contributors
  • Records created or enhanced by the Peripheral Manuscript Project’s Description team, led by Dr. Elizabeth K. Hebbard and Dr. Sarah L. Noonan.
Source Identifier
  • xau_002_001
Keywords
  • Border
  • Inhabited initial
  • Historiated initial
  • France
  • Illumination
  • Pen-flourished initial
  • Scripture
  • Christian
  • Bible
  • Missing leaves
Title
  • Bible
Author
  • Langton, Stephen, -1228
Physical Description
  • Physical type: Codex. Support material: Parchment. Extent: ii (parchment) + 262 + ii (parchment) + i (paper). Collation: Modern rebinding makes collation impossible. Foliation - Pagination: Foliation added in modern pencil in the top right corner of the recto. Bound dimensions (in mm): 222 x 140 x 33. Page dimensions (in mm): 213 x 136. Written area (in mm): 145 x 93. Script: Gothic. Script type: Textualis. Layout: Two columns, ruled in lead for forty-six lines, with double horizontal bounding lines for the head in the upper margin. Decoration: A full-page inhabited frame border in blue, green, gray, light red, gold, and white added to the manuscript during the mid-fifteenth century occurs on fol. 113v, at the beginning of Psalms, and includes acanthus leaves, flowers, strawberries, a bird, and an angel holding a heraldic shield. The body of the original, thirteenth-century manuscript includes: illuminated historiated initials generally between five and seven lines in blue, red, pink, orange, gray, and white at the incipits of biblical books on fols. 8v, 22v, 33r, 72v, 79v, 85v, 107r, 113v, 117v, 120v, 123r, 133r, 138v, 140r, 142r, 147r, 159v, 179v, 193v, 195v, 198v, 199v, 203v, 205r, 217v (thirty-one lines high, along the left margin of the second column), 225r, 234r, 238v, 243v, 249v, 251v, 252v, 254r, 254v x 2. Illuminated inhabited and decorated initials, between three and six lines, in blue, red, pink, orange, and white to introduce prologues or books on fol. 79r, 85r, 138v, 142r, 146v (inhabited), 159r (inhabited), 179v, 193r, 195r (inhabited), 195v (inhabited), 198r (inhabited), 199r (inhabited), 200r, 203r (inhabited), 204v, 205r x 2, 217v (inhabited), 224v (inhabited), 234r, 238v, 243v (inhabited), 249v (inhabited). Five- to two-line pen-flourished initials introduce new chapters, with the flourishing in red and blue extending down the left-hand side of the column to create a partial bar border alongside the text and occasionally extending into the upper and lower margins. Running heads and chapter numbers in blue and red. Capitals heightened in red. Rubrication. Binding: Eighteenth-century, blind stamped brown leather, pasted laminate boards. Solander case, silk lined and gold tooled wrapper.
Language
  • Latin
Persistent URL
Source Metadata Identifier
Date Created
  • 13th century
Owning Institution
  • Xavier University Library University Archives and Special Collections. Cincinnati, OH.
Provenance
  • An unidentified heraldic crest has been added to fol. 113v, with quarters 1 and 4 azure, three crowns in bend, bendwise (perhaps a reference to the arms of the legendary Brutus of Troy) and quarters 2 and 3 or a cross gules with four fleur-de-lis gules (perhaps a reference to the Irish branch of the Haydon, or Heydon, family). This crest was added in the fifteenth century, presumably by its owner at that time. Donated to University Archives and Special Collections in 1974 by Zelia C. Friel in memory of John Whiting Friel. Bookplate for John Whiting Friel (1891-1970) and Helen Otillie Friel (1891-1959) attached to the inside cover.

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